Te whakaurunga o te porcelain ma Hainamana

Xingyao white porcelain has a long history, also known as "Hainamana ma", and is the to early white porcelain kiln site in China. Ko tetahi o nga kiln rongonui e whitu i roto i te Tang Dynasty, ko Xing Kiln, te tupuna o te porcelain ma Hainamana. I whakaturia a Xing Kiln ka panaia i te mutunga o te Raki o te Raki. I muri i te whanaketanga tere o te Waihanga Sui, ka eke ki tona taumata i roto i te Tang Dynasty, ka heke i te mutunga o nga Tangata me nga Manahanga Rima, ka noho hei pokapū o te hanga porcelain ma i Haina. Neke atu i te 1500 tau te hitori, kua uru mai tana porcelain maamaa ataahua ki te kooti hei whakanui, ka kaweake atu ki te neke atu i te tekau ma rua nga whenua me nga rohe i te kainga me o waho.

Ko te tenenga me te hanga o Xing ma porcelain mai i Xing Kiln i pakaru te ahuatanga o te celadon te rangatira o te ao mai i te Shang Dynasty, i hanga he tauira e tohuhia ana e te celadon e Yue Kiln i Cixi, Zhejiang Province, me te porcelain ma e tohuhia ana e Xing Kiln i Neiqiu , Ko te Porowini o Hebei i te raki he kaki me te kaki, he tauira "matomato ki te tonga me te ma ki te raki"